NFWP

 National Family Welfare Programme:

4.2.4 Goals (By 2000 AD)

1. Reduce birth rate: 29 → 21 per 1000
2. Reduce death rate: 10 → 9 per 1000
3. Increase couple protection rate: 43.3% → 60%
4. Reduce family size: 4.2 → 2.3
5. Reduce infant mortality rate: 79 → <60 per 1000
6. Net Reproduction Rate (NRR): 1.48 → 1

4.2.5 Importance

• 2010–11: 34.9 million family planning users
  (Sterilizations: 5M, IUD: 5.6M, Condoms: 16M, Pills: 8.3M)
• Increased use of contraceptives over decades
• Better performance in IUD insertions in states like Assam, UP, Gujarat, Bihar, etc.

4.2.6 Strategies

1. Integration with general health, MCH services
2. Focus on rural areas: Sub-centers, PHCs
3. Promote female literacy to reduce fertility
4. Encourage breastfeeding to prevent births
5. Raise marriage age: 21 (males), 18 (females)
6. Minimum Needs Programme: Improve living standards
7. Incentives: Limited success, focus on voluntary basis
8. Mass media: Awareness via TV, radio, folk arts

4.2.7 Role of Community Health Dept.

• Counseling, sexuality and gender education
• Adolescent care, growth monitoring, nutrition
• Maternal care: Obstetrics, infection control, nutrition
• Child care: Neonatal care, ORT, vitamin A, IMCI
• Reproductive health: MTP, HIV/AIDS awareness
• Surveys for IMR and MMR reduction

4.2.8 Role of Community Health Nurse

• Conduct surveys and collect demographics
• Identify pregnant women, eligible couples, and children
• Record and maintain household data

4.2.9 Educational Role and Motivation

• Educate public on importance of family planning
• Use various teaching techniques to spread awareness
• Motivate couples to use contraceptives
• Promote permanent contraception options

Here’s a brief and organized summary of the provided content on the National Family Welfare Programme:

4.2.4 Goals (By 2000 AD)

1. Reduce birth rate: 29 → 21 per 1000
2. Reduce death rate: 10 → 9 per 1000
3. Increase couple protection rate: 43.3% → 60%
4. Reduce family size: 4.2 → 2.3
5. Reduce infant mortality rate: 79 → <60 per 1000
6. Net Reproduction Rate (NRR): 1.48 → 1

4.2.5 Importance

• 2010–11: 34.9 million family planning users
  (Sterilizations: 5M, IUD: 5.6M, Condoms: 16M, Pills: 8.3M)
• Increased use of contraceptives over decades
• Better performance in IUD insertions in states like Assam, UP, Gujarat, Bihar, etc.

4.2.6 Strategies

1. Integration with general health, MCH services
2. Focus on rural areas: Sub-centers, PHCs
3. Promote female literacy to reduce fertility
4. Encourage breastfeeding to prevent births
5. Raise marriage age: 21 (males), 18 (females)
6. Minimum Needs Programme: Improve living standards
7. Incentives: Limited success, focus on voluntary basis
8. Mass media: Awareness via TV, radio, folk arts

4.2.7 Role of Community Health Dept.

• Counseling, sexuality and gender education
• Adolescent care, growth monitoring, nutrition
• Maternal care: Obstetrics, infection control, nutrition
• Child care: Neonatal care, ORT, vitamin A, IMCI
• Reproductive health: MTP, HIV/AIDS awareness
• Surveys for IMR and MMR reduction

4.2.8 Role of Community Health Nurse

• Conduct surveys and collect demographics
• Identify pregnant women, eligible couples, and children
• Record and maintain household data

4.2.9 Educational Role and Motivation

• Educate public on importance of family planning
• Use various teaching techniques to spread awareness
• Motivate couples to use contraceptives
• Promote permanent contraception options

National Health Policy Timeline

Year	Programme/Event
1951	Family Planning Programme
1961	Public Education and Extension
1970	Target-based Terminal Method
1980	Renamed as Family Welfare
1985–86	Universal Immunisation Programme (UIP)
1992–93	Child Survival and Safe Motherhood (CSSM)
1996	Target-free approach introduced
1997	RCH – Phase I
2000	National Population Policy
2005	RCH – Phase II under National Rural Health Mission

Reference 

Malviya K, Sahoo S, Dasadiya D, Acharya V. Social and Preventive Pharmacy. 1st ed. Pee Vee (Regd.); 2021